Introduction
This
will probably be the last book I’ll write on the topic of religion. I think
I’ve said all I need to say. I’ve kicked this dead rodent of the Christian
faith into a lifeless blob so many times there is nothing left of it. Mine has
been a publishing career that stretches back ten years and ends with this, my
tenth book.
This
final book reflects a huge change in my approach in two ways. First there is a
change of tone. If there is any other person beside myself who has read all of
my books, beginning with the first edition of Why I
Became an Atheist, there is something noticeable in the trajectory in my
tone. Over the years I have been jaded by pseudo-theologians and
pseudo-philosophers who don’t bat an eye when the light of convincing
evidence-based logic has shown their faith is delusional. Like a deer caught in
the headlights they are unmoved. They don’t care about objective evidence. They
are indoctrinated, deluded, and brainwashed to believe. Nothing can cause them
to walk away from their faith. Since they were never reasoned to believe they
cannot be reasoned out of what they believe either. They are closed-minded to
objective evidence, preferring instead subjective states of the mind that we
know are misleading about the nature of nature and its workings. They resemble
a person who shuts his eyes, plugs his ears and shouts out loud so as not to
hear what is being said. They turn a deaf ear to us by pretending they’re
listening, nodding their heads as we speak, but they’re not. They’re really
thinking of what to say before we’re even finished. So at this point I’m not
all that interested in trying to convince them wrong. Others can do that from
now on, or they can read my earlier books that have a more respectful tone to
them.
I
don’t really care to convince them anymore, since these pseudo-intellectual
apologists have a vested interest in defending their
faith. I think I have a right to say this after nearly a decade of trying. But
then I haven’t cared for some time. I haven’t cared to convince the Christian pseudo-scholars,
for the same reason I wouldn’t care to convince Scientologist pseudo-scholars
or Mormon pseudo-scholars or Hindu pseudo-scholars or Muslim pseudo-scholars or
any other religionist pseudo-scholars—and they’re all pseudo-scholars. Talking
to them is like talking to a wall, all of them. Don’t get me wrong. Talking to
a wall, or out loud isn’t an entirely a bad thing, since hearing the sound of
our own voice helps as a sounding board. I’m not saying we don’t learn from
these discussions either. I have. It’s just that nothing seems to change their deluded
minds.
Second
there is a change in my target audience. In this book it’s largely reflected in
a change of subject matter. Up until now I’ve targeted the educated person in
the pew and the university student. I’ve done so in hopes what I say might convince
those rare intellectually honest believers out there who were merely
misinformed and looking for answers about their faith. And I have found
success. I did so by critically examining their beliefs in ways that could be
understood by them. It was my focus. I’ll still try to communicate to this
audience here. But the subject matter is now focused on the non-believing intellectuals
and the believing pseudo-intellectuals who teach, or who want to teach philosophy
of religion in secular universities. They will be the ones more likely to be
interested in what I say, although others will certainly be interested as well.
I'm
sure this will be my most controversial book. Who dares to call for the end of
the philosophy of religion, anyway? Me. Believing philosophers will rip it to
shreds. Deistic and agnostic philosophers will do likewise. Atheist
philosophers like Keith Parsons, Graham Oppy, J.L. Schellenberg or Paul Draper may
do likewise. Wannabes and students currently in philosophy of religion programs
from both sides will join in the slug-fest. In other words, the best and the
brightest philosophers, experts, thinkers and teachers will object to what I
have to say, especially since for many of them this is about their livelihood.
I expect this although I don’t look forward to it. But I do expect it.
Among
committed atheists this book shouldn’t really be all that controversial though.
It’s saying little that’s different than what Frederick Nietzsche said in the
year 1882 before me, when he proclaimed the death of God: “Where is God gone? I
mean to tell you! We have killed Him—you and I! God is dead! God remains dead!
And we have killed Him! [The Gay Science, 125] He elaborated on this same theme
later: “God is dead: but given the way people are, there may still for
millennia be caves in which they show his shadow. – And we – we must still
defeat his shadow as well! [The Gay Science, Book III Aph. 108 Cambridge, ed
Bernard Williams, 2001]. This book is about beating back God’s ever receding
shadow over us and escaping from Plato’s cave of superstition into the light of
reason and science.
This
book is a call on atheistic philosophers of religion to end their own
discipline by being brutally honest about it. That about sums it all up in a
nutshell. I think all they would have to do is ask themselves how they would treat
a deity if he was believed to be Baal, Ishtar, Hathor, Zeus, Odin, or any
number of other dead gods and goddesses. How seriously would they consider
them? Would they push for a sub-discipline of philosophy classes to discuss
their attributes or arguments for their existence? What if the history of the philosophy of religion was little more than a
history of discussing the rationality, existence, attributes and actions of
fairies? What if it was little more
than a history of discussing how many angels can dance on the head of a pin?
What if one day you as a philosopher awoke from your own dogmatic slumbers and
realized this is what you have been teaching for decades in your classes? Well
then, this book is a call for you to wake up. For the truth is that the history
of philosophy of religion is little more than a history of discussing the
rationality, existence, attributes and actions of fairies. Fairies don’t exist. Neither does Baal,
Ishtar, Hathor, Zeus, or Odin. Neither does Yahweh, the supposed Father-god of
the Bible.
Just
consider what the philosophy of religion would be like if no “revealed”
religion ever existed. No written revelation was compiled either. No scriptures
were ever written down. There never was a Bible, nor Koran, nor Bhagavad Gita, nor
Mormon, Book of. The only god worthy of being discussed in philosophy of
religion classes would be a philosopher’s god—one that was uninformed by the
content of any ancient pre-scientific “sacred” text. What would there be to
discuss? What would a class on the history of philosophy of religion look like
if that was the only god to discuss? In our scientific era what could justify
having a whole sub-discipline on such a god or goddess when there are other
disciplines we could look to for answers? Well then, here too, this book is a
call to wake up from your dogmatic slumbers. There really are no sacred
scriptures. They do not exist. No deity inspired anything because no deity
exists. All so-called “revealed” religions are false.
So
upon the reasonable overwhelmingly probable evidence-based atheist supposition
that the philosophy of religion has been little more than a history of
discussing the rationality, existence, attributes and actions of fairies, and
that there never was, is, or will be any sacred scriptures or revealed religions,
what should atheist philosophers of religion think about their own discipline?
What are they doing in their classes? In a syllabus for any college class the
professor must state his or her objectives, or aims. What should be the
objectives or aims of a professor teaching classes about the rationality,
existence, attributes and actions of fairies? That is the question I am
raising. If like me this is your conclusion then I think you should agree with
me that the philosophy of religion must end.
Philosophy
of religion must end because there is no truth to religion. Religion must end
because it stifles curiosity. Religion must end because it isn’t based on
evidence. Religion must end because it hinders an honest investigation of the
universe and everything in it. Religion must end because it is based on faith.
Faith must end because it is the antithesis of an intellectual virtue. Faith
has no objective method and solves no problems. Faith-based belief processes
are unreliable. They allow people with faith to remain in their own mutually
exclusive false certainties. If faith is trust then there is no reason to trust
faith.
Applying
this line of argument to Judeo-Christianity, the philosophy of religion must
end because biblical studies must end. Biblical studies must end because the
evidence is decisive the bible god, his wife, sons and daughters, angels,
demons, and other superhuman entities, originated in the ancient pre-scientific
superstitious past by myth makers who were clueless about reality.
The
precise nature of my call is to end the philosophy of religion (PoR) discipline
in the secular universities. It basically follows the same strategy Dr. Hector
Avalos advocates in his book length treatment, titled The End of Biblical Studies. Avalos argues that religion professors
and those teaching in biblical studies departments should tell their students
the truth about the Bible even though it’s considered sacred to many of them.
Essentially his call is to debunk the Bible for the good of any future society
we might have. So in the case of the PoR professors should do likewise with the
arguments to the existence of God, essentially trying to put themselves out of
a job by arguing against faith, even though the philosophy of religion
discipline may not go away anytime soon.
I’m
advocating the elimination of the PoR sub-discipline in the secular
universities. In its place Philosophy proper can take over the relevant
discussions, as can science related fields such as evolution, neurology and
cognitive bias studies. Only Religion sub-disciplines that treat all religious
faith-based claims equally should continue, such as Comparative Religion,
Anthropology of Religion and Psychology of Religion.
If
subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, and geology are taught without
relying on faith-based superhuman forces as explanations, then using these
faith-based explanations isn’t legitimate in the secular university in any
other discipline either. Just as creationism is not a legitimate sub-discipline
of biology then neither should the PoR be a legitimate sub-discipline of
philosophy. Philosophy of religion is pseudo-philosophy since it isn’t dealing
with any objective evidence.
Since
God is dead so also the philosophy of religion is dead. She has had an
exceedingly long life in the limelight and outlived all reasonable expectations
of her life expectancy. Now she’s dead. It’s time for the coroner to sign her death
certificate and for the undertaker to bury her deep in the ground. Let’s move
on. Good riddance. Sayonara.
She
died not contributing anything of real significance to the world, or to our
future. We must keep in mind that she cannot exist when there is no religion.
They are inextricably entangled. One can have religion without her, but for her
to be alive religion must first exist. So the world would be a much better
place if she had never been born at all. For little over-all good came from her
life when compared to what could have been done without her. Now that the
requisite evidence exists it’s time we laid her to rest along with the philosophical
refutations. Philosophical refutations are no longer needed when the
overwhelming evidence is against religious castles built in the sky. Refuting
them is a waste of time, a waste of talent, and a financial drain on resources.
She is dead. She is irrelevant to the needs of the world. The amount of time
wasted on thinking and writing and debating her down through the millennia,
could have been better used to solve poverty, improve the lives of all living
things on earth, and bring peace to the people on earth.
Usually
when someone dies then a loved one who knows the deceased will offer the
eulogy. The word eulogy means “to speak well of” coming from eu “well” + -logia “speaking.” Even though I knew her well, and used to loved
her, I cannot speak well of her now. Yet, as one of her closest of kin I should
say something now that she’s dead. So I’ll offer a dyslogy instead. By adding
the prefix dys or “bad” to -logia “speaking” we get the following
definition of dyslogy from the online Urban Dictionary—and I chose this
definition on purpose—as “an unfavorable speech wherein one publicly talks shit
about another.” ;-)
Unfortunately,
there are many people who want to prop her corpse up in a rocking chair like
Norman Bates did to his dead mother in Alfred Hitchcock’s 1960 thriller Psycho. And like Bates they continue
talking to her as if she’s alive, asking her questions and believing she’s
providing answers too. These people are deluded in a similar way as Bates was.
What he needed is an intervention, as do all other deluded people. They need a
good strong dosage of smelling salts placed so close to their noses they cannot
avoid waking up to reality. Some of them cannot be awakened out of their
delusions, especially the most sophisticated pseudo-intellectuals among them,
who are so smart they could defend almost anything if they felt the need. So I
know my dyslogy will be scoffed at by them. They’ll do this because they still
love the illusion of her greatness and their importance.
Regardless,
I’ll offer her dyslogy in this book because of all that I know, and I know more
than I can tell. I do so in hopes I can help others recognize she’s dead, since
there’s no reason to pretend she’s still alive and still talking to people.